Article: Pertussis Outbreak
Published on 30 November 2024.
We are experiencing Pertussis, or whooping cough outbreaks in the community. Pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by Bordetella pertussis. It begins with cold-like symptoms, such as a runny nose and mild cough, which progress into severe coughing fits. These fits can lead
to vomiting or difficulty breathing and are marked by the characteristic "whoop" sound during inhalation. In infants under six months, pertussis can present more dangerously, with pauses in breathing and potential hospitalisations. While vaccination remains the most effective prevention, immunity from childhood vaccinations wanes over time, necessitating boosters for adolescents and adults, especially those in close contact with young babies.
Recent reports indicate pertussis is on the rise in Australia, with outbreaks driven by decreased vaccination rates and possibly a newer bacterial strain evading vaccine immunity. Long-term effects of severe pertussis can include chronic respiratory issues, rib fractures from intense coughing, and, in rare cases, neurological complications due to oxygen deprivation during coughing fits. Maintaining high vaccination rates, timely boosters, and prompt medical treatment are essential to controlling the disease and protecting vulnerable populations.
Speak to your Doctor today for more information.