Australia has one of the highest rates of melanoma in the world, largely due to its predominantly fair-skinned population and high levels of ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Melanoma, the most dangerous form of skin cancer, arises when the pigment-producing cells in the skin, known as melanocytes, mutate and grow uncontrollably. Prolonged exposure to UV radiation, whether from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds, significantly increases the risk. In Australia, the "sunburn culture" of outdoor activities like beach-going and sports has historically contributed to a high incidence of melanoma, making it a major public health concern.

Newcastle and the surrounding areas were recently highlighted by the Cancer Institute of NSW, as one of these ‘Melanoma Hotspots’. The effects of melanoma extend beyond the physical impact to include significant psychological and economic burdens. Physically, melanoma can metastasize, spreading to other parts of the body and becoming life-threatening if not detected and treated early. Treatments, which may include surgery, radiation, immunotherapy, or targeted therapies, can be invasive and exhausting. Additionally, the diagnosis often causes emotional distress, anxiety, and a diminished quality of life, not only for the patient but also for their family. The economic cost is substantial, with healthcare systems bearing the brunt of expensive treatments and lost productivity due to illness or death.

Efforts to mitigate sun damage in Australia have focused on public health campaigns like "Slip, Slop, Slap, Seek, and Slide," encouraging people to take protective measures such as wearing sunscreen, hats, and protective clothing, seeking shade, and wearing sunglasses. These initiatives aim to reduce the incidence of melanoma by promoting sun safety awareness from a young age. Despite these efforts, the enduring effects of accumulated sun damage highlight the importance of ongoing education, early detection through regular skin checks, and community-wide behavioural changes to combat this preventable disease effectively.

The Newcastle Skin Clinic which operates out of Brunker Road Medical Centre provide skin checks and can help give you peace of mind. Make an appointment today.